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January 13, 2026 · House · RC 19

Flexibility for Workers Education Act (unpaid training under the Fair Labor Standards Act)

House Bill, H.R. 2262

What it did

H.R. 2262, sponsored by Rep. Ashley Hinson (R-IA) and reported by the Education and Workforce Committee, amends the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) so that employer-offered training taken outside regular working hours no longer counts as hours worked, as long as the employer labels it voluntary and does not formally penalize anyone who skips it.

The FLSA is the same statute that carries the federal child-labor floor, and the hours-worked definition is what makes a minor's time on the job payable at all. Labor groups opposed the bill because a teenager or a low-wage worker who is told that training is optional, with the manager watching who shows up, is in no position to refuse.

A yes vote narrowed what counts as paid work. A no vote kept the current rule.

The bill failed on the floor 209-215 on January 13, 2026. At the time of this vote, the Department of Labor had found 5,792 children working in violation of federal child labor law in fiscal year 2023, an 88% rise since 2019.

Result: Failed 209-215

At the time of this vote: 5,792 children found working in violation of federal child labor law in fiscal year 2023 (Department of Labor), an 88% rise since 2019

The humane vote: No (NAY)

Official roll-call record

Members in this record who voted inhumanely (204)

Robert Aderholt (R-AL) Mark Alford (R-MO) Rick Allen (R-GA) Mark Amodei (R-NV) Jodey Arrington (R-TX) Brian Babin (R-TX) Don Bacon (R-NE) James Baird (R-IN) Troy Balderson (R-OH) Andy Barr (R-KY) Tom Barrett (R-MI) Michael Baumgartner (R-WA) Aaron Bean (R-FL) Nick Begich (R-AK) Cliff Bentz (R-OR) Jack Bergman (R-MI) Stephanie Bice (R-OK) Andy Biggs (R-AZ) Sheri Biggs (R-SC) Gus Bilirakis (R-FL) Lauren Boebert (R-CO) Mike Bost (R-IL) Josh Brecheen (R-OK) Vern Buchanan (R-FL) Tim Burchett (R-TN) Eric Burlison (R-MO) Ken Calvert (R-CA) Kat Cammack (R-FL) Mike Carey (R-OH) Buddy Carter (R-GA) John Carter (R-TX) Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ) Ben Cline (R-VA) Michael Cloud (R-TX) Andrew Clyde (R-GA) Tom Cole (R-OK) Mike Collins (R-GA) James Comer (R-KY) Eli Crane (R-AZ) Jeff Crank (R-CO) Eric Crawford (R-AR) Dan Crenshaw (R-TX) Monica De La Cruz (R-TX) Warren Davidson (R-OH) Scott DesJarlais (R-TN) Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL) Byron Donalds (R-FL) Troy Downing (R-MT) Neal Dunn (R-FL) Beth Van Duyne (R-TX) Chuck Edwards (R-NC) Jake Ellzey (R-TX) Tom Emmer (R-MN) Matt Van Epps (R-TN) Ron Estes (R-KS) Gabe Evans (R-CO) Mike Ezell (R-MS) Pat Fallon (R-TX) Julie Fedorchak (R-ND) Randy Feenstra (R-IA) Randy Fine (R-FL) Brad Finstad (R-MN) Michelle Fischbach (R-MN) Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI) Charles Fleischmann (R-TN) Mike Flood (R-NE) Vince Fong (R-CA) Virginia Foxx (R-NC) Scott Franklin (R-FL) Russell Fry (R-SC) Russ Fulcher (R-ID) Andrew Garbarino (R-NY) Brandon Gill (R-TX) Carlos Gimenez (R-FL) Craig Goldman (R-TX) Paul Gosar (R-AZ) H. Griffith (R-VA) Glenn Grothman (R-WI) Michael Guest (R-MS) Brett Guthrie (R-KY) Harriet Hageman (R-WY) Abraham Hamadeh (R-AZ) Mike Haridopolos (R-FL) Pat Harrigan (R-NC) Andy Harris (R-MD) Mark Harris (R-NC) Diana Harshbarger (R-TN) Kevin Hern (R-OK) Clay Higgins (R-LA) French Hill (R-AR) Ashley Hinson (R-IA) Erin Houchin (R-IN) Richard Hudson (R-NC) Bill Huizenga (R-MI) Jeff Hurd (R-CO) Darrell Issa (R-CA) Brian Jack (R-GA) Ronny Jackson (R-TX) John James (R-MI) Dusty Johnson (R-SD) Mike Johnson (R-LA) Jim Jordan (R-OH) Dave Joyce (R-OH) John Joyce (R-PA) Mike Kelly (R-PA) Trent Kelly (R-MS) Mike Kennedy (R-UT) Jennifer Kiggans (R-VA) Kevin Kiley (R-CA) Brad Knott (R-NC) David Kustoff (R-TN) Darin LaHood (R-IL) Nicholas Langworthy (R-NY) Robert Latta (R-OH) Michael Lawler (R-NY) Laurel Lee (R-FL) Julia Letlow (R-LA) Barry Loudermilk (R-GA) Frank Lucas (R-OK) Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL) Morgan Luttrell (R-TX) Nancy Mace (R-SC) Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA) Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY) Celeste Maloy (R-UT) Tracey Mann (R-KS) Thomas Massie (R-KY) Brian Mast (R-FL) Michael McCaul (R-TX) Lisa McClain (R-MI) Tom McClintock (R-CA) Rich McCormick (R-GA) Addison McDowell (R-NC) John McGuire (R-VA) Mark Messmer (R-IN) Daniel Meuser (R-PA) Carol Miller (R-WV) Mary Miller (R-IL) Max Miller (R-OH) Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA) Cory Mills (R-FL) John Moolenaar (R-MI) Barry Moore (R-AL) Blake Moore (R-UT) Tim Moore (R-NC) Nathaniel Moran (R-TX) Troy Nehls (R-TX) Dan Newhouse (R-WA) Ralph Norman (R-SC) Zachary Nunn (R-IA) Jay Obernolte (R-CA) Andrew Ogles (R-TN) Robert Onder (R-MO) Burgess Owens (R-UT) Gary Palmer (R-AL) Jimmy Patronis (R-FL) Scott Perry (R-PA) August Pfluger (R-TX) Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA) Harold Rogers (R-KY) Mike Rogers (R-AL) John Rose (R-TN) David Rouzer (R-NC) Chip Roy (R-TX) Michael A. Rulli (R-OH) John Rutherford (R-FL) Maria Salazar (R-FL) Steve Scalise (R-LA) Derek Schmidt (R-KS) David Schweikert (R-AZ) David Scott (D-GA) Keith Self (R-TX) Pete Sessions (R-TX) Jefferson Shreve (R-IN) Michael Simpson (R-ID) Adrian Smith (R-NE) Jason Smith (R-MO) Lloyd Smucker (R-PA) Victoria Spartz (R-IN) Pete Stauber (R-MN) Elise Stefanik (R-NY) Bryan Steil (R-WI) W. Steube (R-FL) Dale Strong (R-AL) Marlin Stutzman (R-IN) David Taylor (R-OH) Claudia Tenney (R-NY) Glenn Thompson (R-PA) Thomas Tiffany (R-WI) William Timmons (R-SC) Mike Turner (R-OH) David Valadao (R-CA) Ann Wagner (R-MO) Tim Walberg (R-MI) Randy Weber (R-TX) Daniel Webster (R-FL) Bruce Westerman (R-AR) Tony Wied (R-WI) Roger Williams (R-TX) Joe Wilson (R-SC) Robert Wittman (R-VA) Steve Womack (R-AR) Rudy Yakym (R-IN) Ryan Zinke (R-MT)

Members in this record who voted humanely (210)

Alma Adams (D-NC) Pete Aguilar (D-CA) Gabe Amo (D-RI) Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ) Jake Auchincloss (D-MA) Becca Balint (D-VT) Joyce Beatty (D-OH) Wesley Bell (D-MO) Ami Bera (D-CA) Donald Beyer (D-VA) Sanford Bishop (D-GA) Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR) Brendan Boyle (D-PA) Robert Bresnahan (R-PA) Shontel Brown (D-OH) Julia Brownley (D-CA) Nikki Budzinski (D-IL) Janelle Bynum (D-OR) Salud Carbajal (D-CA) Andre Carson (D-IN) Troy Carter (D-LA) Ed Case (D-HI) Sean Casten (D-IL) Kathy Castor (D-FL) Joaquin Castro (D-TX) Judy Chu (D-CA) Gilbert Cisneros (D-CA) Katherine Clark (D-MA) Yvette Clarke (D-NY) Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO) James Clyburn (D-SC) Steve Cohen (D-TN) Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ) Herbert Conaway (D-NJ) J. Correa (D-CA) Jim Costa (D-CA) Joe Courtney (D-CT) Angie Craig (D-MN) Jasmine Crockett (D-TX) Jason Crow (D-CO) Henry Cuellar (D-TX) Sharice Davids (D-KS) Danny Davis (D-IL) Don Davis (D-NC) Madeleine Dean (D-PA) Diana DeGette (D-CO) April McClain Delaney (D-MD) Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) Suzan DelBene (D-WA) Christopher Deluzio (D-PA) Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA) Maxine Dexter (D-OR) Debbie Dingell (D-MI) Lloyd Doggett (D-TX) Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ) Sarah Elfreth (D-MD) Veronica Escobar (D-TX) Adriano Espaillat (D-NY) Dwight Evans (D-PA) Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM) Cleo Fields (D-LA) Shomari Figures (D-AL) Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA) Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX) Bill Foster (D-IL) Valerie Foushee (D-NC) Lois Frankel (D-FL) Laura Friedman (D-CA) Maxwell Frost (D-FL) John Garamendi (D-CA) Robert Garcia (D-CA) Sylvia Garcia (D-TX) Laura Gillen (D-NY) Jared Golden (D-ME) Dan Goldman (D-NY) Jimmy Gomez (D-CA) Maggie Goodlander (D-NH) Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ) Adam Gray (D-CA) Al Green (D-TX) Adelita Grijalva (D-AZ) Josh Harder (D-CA) Jahana Hayes (D-CT) James Himes (D-CT) Steven Horsford (D-NV) Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA) Steny Hoyer (D-MD) Val Hoyle (D-OR) Jared Huffman (D-CA) Glenn Ivey (D-MD) Jonathan Jackson (D-IL) Sara Jacobs (D-CA) Pramila Jayapal (D-WA) Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY) Hank Johnson (D-GA) Julie Johnson (D-TX) Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA) Marcy Kaptur (D-OH) William Keating (D-MA) Robin Kelly (D-IL) Tim Kennedy (D-NY) Ro Khanna (D-CA) Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL) Nick LaLota (R-NY) Greg Landsman (D-OH) Rick Larsen (D-WA) John Larson (D-CT) George Latimer (D-NY) Summer Lee (D-PA) Susie Lee (D-NV) Mike Levin (D-CA) Sam Liccardo (D-CA) Ted Lieu (D-CA) Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) Stephen Lynch (D-MA) Seth Magaziner (D-RI) John Mannion (D-NY) Doris Matsui (D-CA) Lucy McBath (D-GA) Sarah McBride (D-DE) Jennifer McClellan (D-VA) Betty McCollum (D-MN) Morgan McGarvey (D-KY) James McGovern (D-MA) LaMonica McIver (D-NJ) Gregory Meeks (D-NY) Robert Menendez (D-NJ) Grace Meng (D-NY) Kweisi Mfume (D-MD) Dave Min (D-CA) Gwen Moore (D-WI) Riley Moore (R-WV) Joseph Morelle (D-NY) Kelly Morrison (D-MN) Jared Moskowitz (D-FL) Seth Moulton (D-MA) Frank Mrvan (D-IN) Kevin Mullin (D-CA) Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) Richard Neal (D-MA) Joe Neguse (D-CO) Donald Norcross (D-NJ) Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) Johnny Olszewski (D-MD) Ilhan Omar (D-MN) Frank Pallone (D-NJ) Jimmy Panetta (D-CA) Chris Pappas (D-NH) Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) Marie Perez (D-WA) Scott Peters (D-CA) Brittany Pettersen (D-CO) Chellie Pingree (D-ME) Mark Pocan (D-WI) Nellie Pou (D-NJ) Ayanna Pressley (D-MA) Mike Quigley (D-IL) Delia Ramirez (D-IL) Emily Randall (D-WA) Jamie Raskin (D-MD) Josh Riley (D-NY) Luz Rivas (D-CA) Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI) Deborah Ross (D-NC) Raul Ruiz (D-CA) Pat Ryan (D-NY) Andrea Salinas (D-OR) Linda Sánchez (D-CA) Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA) Janice Schakowsky (D-IL) Bradley Schneider (D-IL) Hillary Scholten (D-MI) Kim Schrier (D-WA) Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL) Bobby Scott (D-VA) Terri Sewell (D-AL) Brad Sherman (D-CA) Lateefah Simon (D-CA) Adam Smith (D-WA) Chris Smith (R-NJ) Eric Sorensen (D-IL) Darren Soto (D-FL) Melanie Stansbury (D-NM) Greg Stanton (D-AZ) Haley Stevens (D-MI) Marilyn Strickland (D-WA) Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA) Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY) Mark Takano (D-CA) Shri Thanedar (D-MI) Bennie Thompson (D-MS) Mike Thompson (D-CA) Dina Titus (D-NV) Rashida Tlaib (D-MI) Jill Tokuda (D-HI) Paul Tonko (D-NY) Norma Torres (D-CA) Ritchie Torres (D-NY) Lori Trahan (D-MA) Derek Tran (D-CA) Lauren Underwood (D-IL) Juan Vargas (D-CA) Gabe Vasquez (D-NM) Marc Veasey (D-TX) Nydia Velázquez (D-NY) Eugene Vindman (D-VA) James Walkinshaw (D-VA) Maxine Waters (D-CA) George Whitesides (D-CA) Nikema Williams (D-GA)
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